1. Clonidine
What do I do if the patient has a specific contraindication
to perioperative beta blockers? Well, you now have an alternative
therapy for BBAC in patients who have a specific contraindication
to perioperative beta blockers. These contraindications would
include: asthma (COPD is NOT a contraindication to beta blockers)
and high grade AV block without a pacemaker. Let me be very clear
about this. COPD is NOT a contraindication to perioperative beta
blockers. Diabetes is NOT a contraindication to perioperative
beta blockers. Congestive Heart Failure is NOT a contraindication
to perioperative beta blockers. Clonidine is appropriate for patients
who have reactive asthma, allergy to beta blockers, or high grade
AV block without a pacemaker.