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References

  1. Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M, London MJ, Tubau JF, Tateo IM: Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1781-8
  2. Mangano DT, Goldman L: Preoperative assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1750-6
  3. Mangano DT, Layug EL, Wallace A, Tateo I: Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group [see comments] [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1997 Apr 3;336(14):1039]. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1713-20
  4. Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ, Thomson IR, Van de Ven LLM, Blankensteijn JD, Baars HF, Yo TI, Trocino G, Vigna C, Roelandt JRTC, Van Urk H, Group DECREASES: The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. NEJM 1999; 341: 1789-1794
  5. Wallace A, Kalra R, Neville S, Oji O, Shamal A, Galindez D, Salahieh A: Audiovisual Distraction in Patients Undergoing Surgery with Regional Anesthesia:. ASA Abstracts 2004
  6. Eagle KA, Brundage BH, Chaitman BR, Ewy GA, Fleisher LA, Hertzer NR, Leppo JA, Ryan T, Schlant RC, Spencer WH, 3rd, Spittell JA, Jr., Twiss RD, Ritchie JL, Cheitlin MD, Gardner TJ, Garson A, Jr., Lewis RP, Gibbons RJ, O'Rourke RA, Ryan TJ: Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery. Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Committee on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery. Circulation 1996; 93: 1278-317
  7. Eagle KA, Berger PB, Calkins H, Chaitman BR, Ewy GA, Fleischmann KE, Fleisher LA, Froehlich JB, Gusberg RJ, Leppo JA, Ryan T, Schlant RC, Winters WL, Jr., Gibbons RJ, Antman EM, Alpert JS, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gregoratos G, Jacobs AK, Hiratzka LF, Russell RO, Smith SC, Jr.: ACC/AHA Guideline Update for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery--Executive Summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1996 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). Anesth Analg 2002; 94: 1052-64
  8. Goldman L, Caldera DL, Southwick FS, Nussbaum SR, Murray B, O'Malley TA, Goroll AH, Caplan CH, Nolan J, Burke DS, Krogstad D, Carabello B, Slater EE: Cardiac risk factors and complications in non-cardiac surgery. Medicine (Baltimore) 1978; 57: 357-70
  9. Mangano DT, London MJ, Tubau JF, Browner WS, Hollenberg M, Krupski W, Layug EL, Massie B: Dipyridamole thallium-201 scintigraphy as a preoperative screening test. A reexamination of its predictive potential. Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group [see comments]. Circulation 1991; 84: 493-502
  10. Baron JF, Mundler O, Bertrand M, Vicaut E, Barre E, Godet G, Samama CM, Coriat P, Kieffer E, Viars P: Dipyridamole-thallium scintigraphy and gated radionuclide angiography to assess cardiac risk before abdominal aortic surgery [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 663-9
  11. McFalls EO, Ward HB, Moritz TE, Goldman S, Krupski WC, Littooy F, Pierpont G, Santilli S, Rapp J, Hattler B, Shunk K, Jaenicke C, Thottapurathu L, Ellis N, Reda DJ, Henderson WG: Coronary-artery revascularization before elective major vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2795-804
  12. Kaluza GL, Joseph J, Lee JR, Raizner ME, Raizner AE: Catastrophic outcomes of noncardiac surgery soon after coronary stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 1288-94
  13. Hueb W, Soares PR, Gersh BJ, Cesar LA, Luz PL, Puig LB, Martinez EM, Oliveira SA, Ramires JA: The medicine, angioplasty, or surgery study (MASS-II): a randomized, controlled clinical trial of three therapeutic strategies for multivessel coronary artery disease: one-year results. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 1743-51
  14. Wallace A, Layug B, Tateo I, Li J, Hollenberg M, Browner W, Miller D, Mangano DT: Prophylactic atenolol reduces postoperative myocardial ischemia. McSPI Research Group [see comments]. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 7-17
  15. Mangano DT, Siliciano D, Hollenberg M, Leung JM, Browner WS, Goehner P, Merrick S, Verrier E: Postoperative myocardial ischemia. Therapeutic trials using intensive analgesia following surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia (SPI) Research Group [see comments]. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 342-53
  16. Mangano DT: Effects of acadesine on myocardial infarction, stroke, and death following surgery. A meta-analysis of the 5 international randomized trials. The Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group. Jama 1997; 277: 325-32
  17. Oliver MF, Goldman L, Julian DG, Holme I: Effect of mivazerol on perioperative cardiac complications during non- cardiac surgery in patients with coronary heart disease: the European Mivazerol Trial (EMIT) [In Process Citation]. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 951-61
  18. Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ, Thomson IR, van de Ven LL, Blankensteijn JD, Baars HF, Yo TI, Trocino G, Vigna C, Roelandt JR, van Urk H: The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. Dutch Echocardiographic Cardiac Risk Evaluation Applying Stress Echocardiography Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1789-94
  19. Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ, Thomson IR, Paelinck B, van de Ven LL, Scheffer MG, Trocino G, Vigna C, Baars HF, van Urk H, Roelandt JR: Bisoprolol reduces cardiac death and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients as long as 2 years after successful major vascular surgery. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 1353-8
  20. Helman JD, Leung JM, Bellows WH, Pineda N, Roach GW, Reeves Jd, Howse J, McEnany MT, Mangano DT: The risk of myocardial ischemia in patients receiving desflurane versus sufentanil anesthesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The S.P.I. Research Group [see comments]. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 47-62
  21. Leung JM, Goehner P, O'Kelly BF, Hollenberg M, Pineda N, Cason BA, Mangano DT: Isoflurane anesthesia and myocardial ischemia: comparative risk versus sufentanil anesthesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The SPI (Study of Perioperative Ischemia) Research Group. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 838-47
  22. Jain U, Body SC, Bellows W, Wolman R, Mangano CM, Mathew J, Youngs E, Wilson R, Zhang A, Mangano DT: Multicenter study of target-controlled infusion of propofol-sufentanil or sufentanil-midazolam for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group [see comments]. Anesthesiology 1996; 85: 522-35
  23. Wallace: Response to the letters of the editor. Anesthesiology 1998; 89:796-7
  24. Wallace AW, Galindez D, Salahieh A, Layug EL, Lazo EA, Haratonik KA, Boisvert DM, Kardatzke D: Effect of Clonidine on Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality after Noncardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 284-293
  25. Auerbach AD, Goldman L: beta-Blockers and reduction of cardiac events in noncardiac surgery: clinical applications. Jama 2002; 287: 1445-7
  26. Auerbach AD, Goldman L: beta-Blockers and reduction of cardiac events in noncardiac surgery: scientific review. Jama 2002; 287: 1435-44
  27. London MJ, Zaugg M, Schaub MC, Spahn DR: Perioperative beta-adrenergic receptor blockade: physiologic foundations and clinical controversies. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 170-5
  28. Price DJ, Kluger MT, Fletcher T: The management of patients with ischaemic heart disease undergoing non-cardiac elective surgery: a survey of Australian and New Zealand clinical practice. Anaesthesia 2004; 59: 428-34
  29. London MJ, Itani KM, Perrino AC, Jr., Guarino PD, Schwartz GG, Cunningham F, Gottlieb SS, Henderson WG: Perioperative beta-blockade: a survey of physician attitudes in the department of Veterans Affairs. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004; 18: 14-24
  30. VanDenKerkhof EG, Milne B, Parlow JL: Knowledge and practice regarding prophylactic perioperative beta blockade in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a survey of Canadian anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 2003; 96: 1558-65, table of contents
  31. Rapchuk I, Rabuka S, Tonelli M: Perioperative use of beta-blockers remains low: experience of a single Canadian tertiary institution: [L'usage perioperatoire des beta-bloquants n'est pas frequent : l'experience d'un seul centre tertiaire canadien]. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51: 761-7
  32. Taylor RC, Pagliarello G: Prophylactic beta-blockade to prevent myocardial infarction perioperatively in high-risk patients who undergo general surgical procedures. Can J Surg 2003; 46: 216-22
  33. Lindenauer PK, Fitzgerald J, Hoople N, Benjamin EM: The potential preventability of postoperative myocardial infarction: underuse of perioperative beta-adrenergic blockade. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 762-6
  34. Torella F, de Cossart L, Dimitri SK, Edwards PR: Routine beta-blockade in vascular surgery. Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 11: 459-63
  35. Armanious S, Wong DT, Etchells E, Higgins P, Chung F: Successful implementation of perioperative beta-blockade utilizing a multidisciplinary approach. Can J Anaesth 2003; 50: 131-6
  36. Khuri SF, Daley J, Henderson WG: The comparative assessment and improvement of quality of surgical care in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Arch Surg 2002; 137: 20-7
 

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